Future Perfect · e0f84e5ee132ca23aa3b46d888e33308


Avrai lavorato tutto il giorno

In English, we can say By tonight I will have already cooked. In Italian, you do pretty much the same thing!

First, take the future form of avere.

avere
to have
io
I
avrò
(I) will have
tu
you
avrai
(you) will have
lui / lei
he / she
avrà
(he / she) will have
noi
we
avremo
(we) will have
voi
you all
avrete
(you all) will have
loro
they
avranno
(they) will have

Then, change the ending on the following verb to ‑ato, ‑uto, or ‑ito.

Per stasera avrò già cucinato.
By tonight I will have already cooked.

Non avrai creduto alle sue parole.
You will not have believed his words.

Per domani avremo seguito tutti i corsi.
By tomorrow we will have attended all the courses.

Usually, you’ll use ‑ato for verbs that end in ‑are, ‑uto for ‑ere verbs, and ‑ito for ‑ire verbs.

Non so se ci sarà piaciuto

For some verbs that talk about motion (like venire and andare), you’ll use the future of essere instead of avere.

Sarà andato via prima di te.
He will have gone away before you.

Domani sarò arrivato.
Tomorrow I will have arrived.

Verbs that include extra little words also use essere in these cases.

Non ti sarai sentito solo?
Won't you have felt lonely?

Si sarà ricordato di lei?
Will he have remembered her?